Types of Lung Disease

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Symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or pain in the chest may indicate that there is something wrong with your lungs. With detect faster, it will help make the disease is not getting old and getting worse. The following information about the various problems and their lung padaparu prevention and solutions, may be helpful to detect the health of your lungs.

Tuberculosis (TB)
Cause: TB disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can be transmitted through saliva splashes when the patient coughs.
Symptoms: Coughing up phlegm for more than three weeks. It can also be accompanied by a cough that bleed. Patients have fever especially in the afternoon or evening, sweating at night. Decreased appetite, resulting in a thin body.
Prevention and solutions: If there is a friend, neighbor or family members who have these symptoms, you should be advised to consult a doctor to find out if the cough is TB disease or not. Because sometimes cough disease is often considered trivial, but this disease can kill a person if not treated and can be transmitted to others.
Treatment: Treatment for TB when it is caught early is not too expensive and easy to cure because there are already drugs provided by the government. If needed, people with TB may also be quarantined in a special place so as not to transmit the disease.

This disease is actually also one of the diseases that have been conquered, but later returned to attack. One is because tuberculosis is not spending their medications. The medicine must be taken regularly for 6 to 9 months to cure this disease. Not spending medications can cause the patient can not recover and lead drug can no longer fight germs because germs become resistant.

Asthma
Cause: The cause of asthma is a temporary narrowing of the airways that can cause the sufferer to feel shortness of breath. Vascular constriction occurs in the throat. Heredity plays an important role in the disease, when there is a parent or grandparent who suffer from this disease can be reduced to a child or grandchild.

Allergic to something like dust, temperature changes, humidity, excessive exercise or emotional stress can cause allergies so that the membranes lining the vessels to swell and secrete excessive mucus so that vessels become narrower and people with breathing difficulties. Despite the shortness of breath attacks can go away, but a heavy attack if left untreated can lead to death because the patient can not breathe.
Symptoms: Shortness of breath accompanied by wheezing sound (wheezing) Prevention and solution: Avoid things that can cause allergies in people, causing asthma attacks. For example, by cleaning the dust on the mattress, pillow or blanket. Avoid temperature and humidity extremes, animals accepted or foods that may cause allergies.
Treatment: To overcome an asthma attack is to use a reliever medication (bronchodilator) by inhaled. The other way is to do a therapy that will teach you how to relax and catch your breath in case of an asthma attack. When asthma is severe, it can use reliever medication every day until an asthma attack can be controlled. Thus, it is advisable for the sufferer to always carry a reliever medication wherever he went for immediate use in case of an attack.

Bronchitis
Cause: Disease bronchitis due to inflammation of the bronchi (the tubes that carry air into the lungs). The reason could be due to bacterial infection, bacteria or viruses. Other causes include cigarette smoke, dust, or air pollutants.
Symptoms: Cough with fever or yellow phlegm when caused by bacterial infection. Meanwhile, when is chronic, productive cough and shortness of breath for several months to several years.
Prevention and solutions: Improve endurance is one of the precautions that can be done. Meanwhile, to prevent chronic bronchitis is to stop smoking also avoid secondhand smoke in order not to become passive smokers are very dangerous.
Treatment: For the treatment when it is caused by bacteria or germs can be overcome by taking antibiotics as directed by your doctor. When caused by a virus, commonly used drugs to relieve the symptoms.

Pneumonia
Cause: Pneumonia is an infection that occurs in the lung tissue (parenchyma) caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Generally caused by the bacteria streptococcus (Streptococcus) and Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria.
Symptoms: Coughing up phlegm with thick and yellow sputum, chest pain, and shortness of breath are also accompanied by high fever.
Prevention and solutions: Always maintain cleanliness and keep the immune system stay strong can prevent bacteria can not penetrate the defense health. Make it a habit to wash your hands, eat a nutritious diet or exercise regularly.
Treatment: When was suffering from pneumonia, is usually cured by taking antibiotics.

Emphysema
Cause: Emphysema is caused by loss of elasticity in the alveoli. Alveoli themselves are bubbles present in the lungs. In patients with emphysema, lung volumes greater than healthy people because of carbon dioxide should be expelled from the lungs trapped inside. Cigarette smoke and the lack of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin is a cause of loss of elasticity in the lungs.
Symptoms: Shortness of breath in a long time and can not be cured with commonly used reliever medication shortness of breath. Decreased appetite and weight loss are also commonly experienced by patients decreased emphysema.
Prevention and solutions: Avoiding secondhand smoke is the best way to prevent this disease. Quitting smoking is also very important.

Lung Cancer
Cause: Cancer has become a deadly disease, even lung cancer is the first killer compared to other cancers. Tumor cells or cancer that grows in the lungs experienced by patients with lung cancer. Cancer can grow in this tissue and can spread to other parts.

The main cause is cigarette smoke contains many toxic substances and inhaled into the lungs and have been accumulating for decades causing mutations in airway cells and cause cancer cells.

Another cause is the radioactive radiation, toxic chemicals, stress or heredity.
Symptoms: Coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, fatigue and weight loss. But as in other cancer types, the symptoms are generally only visible when the cancer has grown large or spread.
Prevention and solutions: Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke are also a lot of nutritious foods that contain lots of antioxidants to prevent cancer cells.
Because lung disease primarily caused by cigarette smoke, then you should immediately stop this habit and do not try to start for those who never smoked Belm. Avoid exposure to secondhand smoke for an even more dangerous than active smokers. Love your lungs, avoid lung disease, and you can breathe more freely.

Posted in: Varietly of Disease