KODE TERMINAL DI UBUNTU

You can see current search path with following command:
 

$ echo $PATH

Sample outputs:

/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/home/vivekgite/bin

Usually, all user commands are in /bin and /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin directories. All your programs are installed in these directories. When you type the clear command, you are running /usr/bin/clear. So if it is not in your path try to add directories to your search path as follows (setup Linux or UNIX search path with following bash export command):

$ export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/local/bin

You can also find out of path of any command with which or whereis commands:

$ which ls

/bin/ls

$ which gcc

/usr/bin/gcc

$ which date

/bin/date
 

$ which cal

/usr/bin/cal

$ whereis gcc

/usr/bin/gcc

You can run a program using its full pathname as follows:

$ /bin/ls
$ /bin/date

Finally, sometime you may not have permission to run the command.

Example

Let's assume the program you want to execute is called "cal" and you get a "Command not found" message from Unix or Linux. First, type the following command to see if you get a path name:
$ whereis cal
Sample outputs:

cal: /usr/bin/cal /usr/share/man/man1/cal.1.gz

If you do, you can invoke it using a full path name (e.g. /usr/bin/cal):

$ /usr/bin/cal

Sample outputs:

   September 2012
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
                   1
 2  3  4  5  6  7  8
 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30

Or You can add the path to your PATH variable in your shell start-up file $HOME/.cshrc (csh/tcsh) or $HOME/.bashrc (bash) file, then "source" the file:

$ vi $HOME/.bashrc

Add the path as follows:

PATH=$PATH:/home/vivek/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
export PATH

Save and close the file. Run the following command:
$ source ~/.bashrc
$ echo $PATH
$ cal

Finally, you can use the following command to search for cal command get a hit about its location.

$ find / -name cal -print

http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-command-not-found-error-and-how-to-get-rid-of-it/

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Download free Cisco Packet tracker

Packet tracer melengkapi kurikukum Networking Academy di cisco untuk mempermudah pengajaran, menunjukkan konsep teknis yang rumit dan merancang sistem jaringan dengan jumlah perangkat yang hampir tak terbatas, mendorong praktik, penemuan, dan pemecahan masalah. Siswa dapat membangun, mengkonfigurasi, dan atasi masalah jaringan menggunakan peralatan virtual dan koneksi disimulasikan, sendiri atau bekerja sama dengan siswa lain. Yang paling penting, Packet Tracer membantu siswa dan instruktur menciptakan dunia mereka sendiri jaringan virtual “” untuk eksplorasi, eksperimen, dan penjelasan tentang konsep dan teknologi jaringan.

Versi saat ini dari Packet Tracer mendukung sebuah array dari simulasi protokol lapisan Aplikasi , serta dasar routing dengan RIP, OSPF, dan EIGRP, sejauh yang diperlukan oleh kurikulum CCNA saat ini. Sementara Packet Tracer bertujuan untuk memberikan simulasi realistis dari jaringan fungsional, aplikasi ini hanya menggunakan sejumlah kecil dari fitur yang ditemukan dalam perangkat keras yang sebenarnya menjalankan Cisco IOS saat ini. Dengan demikian, Pengusut Paket yang cocok untuk jaringan produksi model. Dengan diperkenalkannya versi 5.3, beberapa fitur baru yang ditambahkan, termasuk BGP. BGP bukan bagian dari kurikulum CCNA. Ini adalah bagian dari kurikulum CCNP.

Berikut apa saja fasilitas yang baru di Packet Tracer 5.3
* Improved Linksys models, wireless security
* New PPPoE, enhanced IPSec, Cable and DSL enhancements
* Call Manager Express (VOIP support)
* FTP server and routers/switches -Server and Client
* Email system (SMTP –POP3) -Server and Client
* Improved multiareaOSPF, EIGRP
* BGP–realistic representation of Internet for scenarios
* Generic IP end devices –to create more versatility in device creation
* Activity Wizard Initial Tree enhancements –more scenario variations

Oke untuk tahap Instalasi Cisco Packet Tracker di Ubuntu ,, Langkah- langkahnya Sebagai berikut :

Download Cisco Packet Tracker disini

Setelah selesai mendownload sobat buka terminal di Ubuntu ( CTRL+ALT+T )
Lalu sobat buka folder sobat biasanya ada di  home/Nama User/Download
Agar file nya dapat di Excute sobat mengetik perintah 

chmod 755 PacketTracer53_i386_installer-deb.bin

Selanjutnya ketikkan lagi perintah di bawah ini

$ ./PacketTracer53_i386_installer-deb.bin

Selanjutnya maka akan muncul tampilan  tekan aja ENTER untuk melanjutkan proses installasi sampai licensi agrement terbaca 100 %

Kemudian akan muncul tampilan Untuk menginstall ketikkan Y kalau ingin membatalkanketikan N di terminal lalu ENTER.

Setelah Anda tekan ketikkan Y dan anda enter maka proses installasi langsung berjalan. Tapi karena tadi tidak kita awali dengan perintah sudo maka disini kita diminta untuk memasukkan password root kita, maka masukanlan password root Anda.

setelah itu tinggal tunggu install sampai selesai

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6 Apikasi Keren yang harus dimiliki Di Linux Ubuntu || Downloads

Ubuntu kini sudah tidak diragukan lagi telah menjadi salah satu distro Linux yang paling populer di dunia. Salah satunya adalah karena kemudahan pengoperasiannya dibanding distro-distro Linux yang lain. Tentunya aplikasi-aplikasi yang terdapat di Ubuntu itu sendiri lah yang berperan penting mengapa Ubuntu bisa diklaim menjadi distro yang sangat mudah pengoperasiannya.
Nah, pada postingan kali ini saya ingin membagikan 10 Aplikasi keren yang harus kalian coba di Ubuntu 12.04 LTS kalian. Mau tau apa saja? Baca terus yaa.

1. ZIM

ZIM adalah aplikasi cross-platform gratis yang berfungsi untuk memanajemen catatan, memanajemen daftar keperluan, serta membantu penulisan ide-ide kedalam bentuk presentasi atau mindmap.

ZIM juga dapat ditambahkan plugin-plugin menarik seperti :

Memasukkan Diagram
Memasukkan Linkmap (semacam Mindmap)
Pengkoreksi Pengejaan
Memasukkan Simbol-simbol
Memasukkan Screenshot
Quicknote, dll

Untuk menginstallnya, kalian ketikkan perintah ini di terminal :


sudo apt-get install zim

2. ProzGUI 













ProzGUI adalah aplikasi download manager seperti Internet DOwnload Manager yang ada di Windows. Namun ProzGUI saya rasa jauh lebih powerful dibandingkan IDM, karena prozGUI yang mudah dioptimalisasi, lebih rakus bandwidth, bebas untuk memecah file downloadan menjadi berapa saja, ringan, dan juga bisa pause dan resume download. Kalian harus mencoba aplikasi yang satu ini !





Cara install :


sudo apt-add-repository ppa:alza/project
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install prozgui


3. Pinta Image Editor 

Jika kalian dulu sering menggunakan aplikasi Photoscape di Windows, dan merasa bahwa aplikasi GIMP terlalu sulit untuk digunakan, maka kalian harus mencoba aplikasi yang satu ini. Pinta adalah aplikasi pengedit gambar yang pengoperasiannya sangat mudah dan powerfull.

Untuk menginstallnya :

sudo apt-get install pinta

4. K3b 

K3b adalah aplikasi burning yang kaya akan fitur yang merupakan aplikasi burning bawaan di distro yang berbasis KDE. Jujur, menurut saya K3b ini lebih powerfull dibandingkan brasero yang ada di Ubuntu.

Untuk menginstallnya di Ubuntu ketik ini :

 sudo apt-get install k3b

 5. Pencil 







Pencil adalah aplikasi yang cukup menarik yang fungsinya untuk membantu menggambar karakter-karakter kartun. Fokus dari aplikasi ini adalah kesimpelannya, akan tetapi fitur-fiturnya tidak kalah canggih kok dengan aplikasi-aplikasi lain.

Install Pencil di Ubuntu :

sudo apt-get install pencil

6. Mount Manager







Mount Manager adalah aplikasi manajemen partisi/Disk semacam Disk Utility/Gparted. Namun yang ini saya rasa lebih canggih, karena dapat me-mount dan unmount, mengedit settingan mount point, bahkan mengedit file konfigurasi /etc/fstab dengan sangat mudah. Tertarik?

Install di Ubuntu :

sudo apt-get install mountmanager

#Selamat Mencoba

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How To Overcome GPG Errors on Ubuntu LTS 12:04 || Download free

The first post in this May, because I'm in the holiday period and there is no internet connection at home. hehe: D

In this post, I want to share a little trick How To Overcome GPG Errors on Ubuntu LTS 12:04. Usually this error GPG issue occurs when you add the PPA to your Ubuntu either expired or has experienced. See the picture below:

Cara mengatasinya cukup mudah, hanya perlu mengetikkan beberapa baris perintah di terminal. Pertama-tama ketikkan ini :


gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv Key GPG

Yang saya tandai merah itu kalian isi dengan Key GPG yang error. Misalnya pada gambar dibawah ini (lihat yang saya tandai), key GPG yang error adalah 5A9A06AEF9CB8DB0 :





So that you type in the terminal are:

gpg - keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com - recv 5A9A06AEF9CB8DB0

Later results will be as follows:

After that, consider requesting key section (see I marked below) that shows the code F9CB8DB0

Type  Commands belong the requesting key on it your :


gpg --export --armor F9CB8DB0 | sudo apt-key add -






Finally update repositori :


sudo apt-get update

if it's done ,you got your own hehehe :D

GOOD LUCK :)

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Easy Backup system MBR (Master Boot Record) on Linux Ubuntu || Download free

Buddy is going to tutor me ya hehe
Feedback is the new ane pake know UBUNTU so new now .... okay from the old direct mending cekidot dah ..

In this short tutorial we will see a helpful tip for backing up the system MBR (Master Boot Record) via the command line in Ubuntu (12.04/11.10). MBR is usually located in the first sector of the hard disk or other data storage device that holds the partition table. If you want to make some modifications to the boot loader, commonly known as the GRUB boot loader in Ubuntu, make a copy of the MBR would be highly recommended so you can restore it in case of unexpected problems, especially when doing a dual boot.
We assume that the hard disk is / dev / sda. If not, then you can replace it yourself in order below. We will use the DD command line tool to copy the MBR. Open a terminal and run this command to backup MBR:

sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=boot.bin bs=512 count=1

A "boot.bin" file will be created at the location of the current terminal. Move this file to a safe place on your disk or USB stick. Then, you can restore the MBR with the command:

sudo dd if=boot.bin of=/dev/sda bs=512 count=1

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2 Way Install Git on Ubuntu 12.10 Faster || Free Download

How to Install Git with Apt-Get

---

Installing Git with apt-get is a quick and easy process. The program installs on the virtual private server with one command:

sudo apt-get install git

After it finishes downloading, you will have Git installed and ready to use.

How to Install Git from Source

---

If you are eager to download the most recent version of Git, it is generally a good idea to install it from the source.

Quickly run apt-get update to make sure that you download the most recent packages to your VPS.

sudo apt-get update

Prior to installing Git itself, download all of the required dependancies:

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev build-essential

Once they are installed, you can download the latest version of Git from the google code page.

wget https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.1.2.tar.gz

After it downloads, untar the file and switch into that directory:

tar -zxf git-1.8.1.2.tar.gz

cd git-1.8.1.2

If you want to do a global install, install it once as yourself and once as root, using the sudo prefix:

make prefix=/usr/local all
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install

If you need to update Git in the future, you can use Git itself to do it.

git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git

How to Setup Git

---

After Git is installed, whether from apt-get or from the source, you need to copy your username and email in the gitconfig file. You can access this file at

~/.gitconfig.

Opening it following a fresh Git install would reveal a completely blank page:

sudo nano ~/.gitconfig

You can use the follow commands to add in the required information.

git config --global user.name "NewUser"
git config --global user.email newuser@example.com

You can see all of your settings with this command:

git config --list

If you avoid putting in your username and email, git will later attempt to fill it in for you, and you may end up with a message like this:

[master 0d9d21d] initial project version
 Committer: root 
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"
    git config --global user.email you@example.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

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Hacking LiveCD Ubuntu (Remaster) || Download Free

In this page will explain how in how to create a Live CD of Ubuntu-based where you can add, so that the package is expected in the Live CD that can generate to meet your needs.
Minimal system is in use

1. Empty hard disk of 3 - 5 GB (the big empty space, the more recommended)
2. Memory 512MB and 1 GB swap (the larger the memory, more recommended)
3. Package squashfs-tools, mkisofs and dchroot
4. Programs such as Qemu virtualization, VirtualBox, VM Ware and other
5. ISO file Ubuntu Desktop Live CD

Process

First, you must install the packages that need such as the Package squashfs-tools, mkisofs and dchroot. for that you need to install packages
sudo apt-get install squashfs-tools dchroot mkisofs qemu
The next step is to load squashfs module
sudo modprobe squashfs

Copy the files that are in need
Prepare the ISO from the Ubuntu Desktop Live CD you, and then copy the files that are in need

$ sudo mount -o loop ubuntu-7.10-desktop-i386.iso /media/cdrom
$ mkdir extract-cd
$ rsync –exclude=/casper/filesystem.squashfs -a /media/cdrom/ extract-cd

Extracts Desktop System
Mount the file system squashfs

$ mkdir squashfs
$ sudo mount -t squashfs -o loop mnt/casper/filesystem.squashfs squashfs

Extract isi squashfs into directory i ‘edit’

$ mkdir edit
$ sudo cp -a squashfs/* edit/

Preparation and use the chroot If you want to use the network, do the following

$ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf edit/etc/
$ sudo cp /etc/hosts edit/etc/
$ sudo chroot edit
$ mount -t proc none /proc
$ mount -t sysfs none /sys
$ export HOME=/root
$ export LC_ALL=C
$ exit

-Customize

Will explain in a few tips for the custom Ubuntu Live CD apt-geet You can add and subtract the packages that are in the edit command apt, dpkg and aptitute. To customize the list of the main repository of machine do the edit with the following command:

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list edit/etc/apt/sources.list  
$sudo chroot edit apt-get update && 
$ apt-get upgrade apt-get install

package_will_be_installed

this is useful to compare the packages from the source system and chroot your main system, would more properly if you have your own repository in your system, so the chroot system you can access the repository and save bandwidth.
You can view the packages that have been inserted in the edit in a way:

$ dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}n' | sort -nr | less

If you want to remove some packages do always with an eye to purge the package really clear in the

$ apt-get remove --purge package_will_be_remove

/!Important, the package will result in the pairs of the size of the iso file in the output. and number of packages that may reduce the in so will reduce the performance, please note on the dependency/dependency on the package that will dispose of. Note also that the number of packages installed, the more so when the package is run LiveCD will require a large memory that can cause LiveCD not booting in the karenakan Over load

-Background Picture for GNOME

Generally, the background image on the desktop is in directory:

1. /usr/share/gnome-background-properties/ubuntu-wallpapers.xml  
2. /etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree.xml

If you have a background image Warty-final-ubuntu.png then copy the background image on your

/usr/share/backgrounds/ then change string /etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree.xml

be

/usr/share/backgrounds/warty-final-ubuntu.png

Then save the file

-Icons for GNOME

You can add icons to your pet in your new system LiveCD, there are two methods to get a new icon:

1. Copy manually. The icons that are in your system are in ~/.icons dan /usr/share/icons. or you can add icons in the gnome-art site and copy to /usr/share/icons
2. APT-Get

If you want to edit in a chroot system using icons Docang the steps are as follows:

$ sudo cp -R /usr/share/icons/Docang/ edit/usr/share/icons/

Then edit string on

/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree.xml 

be

Docang


Then save the file

-Gnome-Themes

You can add your theme on Gnome LiveCD your new system. Almost the same method with the icon.
If you want to edit in a chroot system using the theme Docang the steps are as follows:

$ sudo apt-get install docang-theme

Or

$ sudo cp -R /usr/share/themes/Docang edit/usr/share/themes/  

The String

/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree.xml be

Docang

Then save the file on the Change the default language for gfxboot conversion should be done outside the chroot

$ sudo -s apt-get install dpkg-dev  
$ apt-get source gfxboot-theme-ubuntu gfxboot cd gfxboot-theme-ubuntu*/ make DEFAULT_LANG=id  
$ sudo cp -af boot/* ../extract-cd/isolinux/  
$ exit

-Costumization Limit

Once you customize, make sure that the user does not have a UID> = 1000. If the image you can not booting because the user does not have available (see /usr/lib/user-setup/functions.sh and /usr/lib/user-setup/user-setup-apply). Do in the chroot command:

$ grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:’ /etc/passwd grep ‘^[^:]*:[^:]*:[12][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:’ /etc/passwd

If you are successful, try to change the UID:

$ usermod -u 500 $hit

-Custom-Continue

You can make the system Customize Continue chroot your Live CD

-Kernel-Live CD

You can change the kernel in the chroot system with your Live CD and copy vmlinuz and initrd in place in extract-cd/casper (do not forget to get on the ap-kernel actually (one of them is in livecd).
example:

$ sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-386 extract-cd/casper/vmlinuz  
$ sudo cp /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-386 extract-cd/casper/initrd.gz

-Boot-init

You can change the files in /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-bottom/*. For example you can change the host name and the name of the livecd nengguna
example:

$ sudo nano edit/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper

Then edit the host name and user name

$ sudo nano edit/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-bottom/10adduser

To change the user password livecd

-Reuilding initrd

After you modify the kernel, init skript or kenel the latest module, you must re-build the initrd.gz file and replace it in the directory casper

$ sudo chroot edit mkinitramfs -o /initrd.gz 2.6.22-14-386

Please exit chroot and move the file into extract-cd/casper:
exit  

$ mv edit/initrd.gz extract-cd/casper/

-Clearing

Make sure you remove all the temporary files that are not in perlukanlagi, this is because the limited space of the CD. An example is the old file pengunduhan package, can be in the clear:

$ apt-get clean
$ rm -rf /tmp/*
$ rm /etc/resolv.conf
$ umount /proc
$ umount /sys
$ exit

-Creating CD

Regenerate manifest

$ chmod +w extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
$ sudo chroot edit dpkg-query -W –showformat=’${Package} ${Version}n’ > extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
$ sudo cp extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
$ sudo sed -ie ‘/ubiquity/d’ extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop

-Compress File System

$ sudo rm extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs

$ sudo mksquashfs edit extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs

Set your name in extract-cd/README.diskdefines

$ sudo vim extract-cd/README.diskdefines

Delete file md5sum.txt calculations and again file md5sums

$ sudo -s
$ rm extract-cd/md5sum.txt
$ cd extract-cd && find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt
$ exit

- Create ISO

$ cd extract-cd
$ sudo mkisofs -r -V “$IMAGE_NAME” -cache-inodes -J -l -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o ../ubuntu-7.10.1-desktop-i386-custom.iso .

- Testing CD

Test with qemu emulator

$ qemu -cdrom ubuntu-7.10.1-desktop-i386-custom.iso -boot d

or you can use diferent program ex: VirtualBox, Vmware
Burning ISO to CD

Easy! and do it:

$ cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom ubuntu-7.10.1-desktop-i386-custom.iso

It's Work 100 % gan

 

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Download JAVA SE Development and JAVA FX || Download Free

Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented computer programming language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to run on another. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2012, one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 10 million users.^[10][11] Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.

The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were developed by Sun from 1991 and first released in 1995. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun relicensed most of its Java technologies under theGNU General Public License. Others have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Javaand GNU Classpath.

Java SE Development Download Here

Java FX Development Download Here

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Command install applications in Ubuntu Linux 12.10 || FREE JUST FOR YOU

aplikasi pengganti dari aplikasi-aplikasi yang biasa digunakan di Windows. Gunakan Ubuntu Software Center (USC), Synaptic Package Manager atau Terminal untuk menginstall aplikas-aplikasi di bawah ini.

1. Anti Virus

Di Windows ada AVG, Kaspersky sedang di Ubuntu ada ClamAV dan avast!. Install ClamAV (di USC bernama Virus Scanner).

Install ClamAV
sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk

Jalankan melalui Application - Accessories - Virus Scanner.

Install Avast
wget http://files.avast.com/files/linux/avast4workstation_1.3.0-2_i386.deb && sudo dpkg -i avast4workstation_1.3.0-2_i386.deb

Jalankan Avast melalui Application - Accessories - avast! Antivirus.

2. Java

Java sangat penting untuk membuka aplikasi yang membutuhkan Java di browser. Misalnya bila kita akan upload foto di situs Facebook.

Install Java
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin equivs

3. Multimedia

Di Windows ada Windows Media Player, Real Player. Dengan Ubuntu multimedia dapat menggunakan VLC, MPlayer. Agar aplikasi multimedia dapat berjalan di Ubuntu, maka dibutuhkan banyak codec multimedia. Menginstall VLC dan MPlayer akan menginstall banyak codec multimedia.

Install VLC dan MPlayer
sudo apt-get install vlc mplayer

Install Paket Yang Umum Digunakan

sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder mpeg2dec vorbis-tools id3v2 mpg321 mpg123 libflac++6 ffmpeg libmp4v2-0 totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 libjpeg-progs libquicktime1 flac faac faad sox ffmpeg2theora libmpeg2-4 uudeview flac libmpeg3-1 mpeg3-utils mpegdemux liba52-0.7.4-dev

Install Gstreamer

sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-sdl gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-schroedinger gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse totem-gstreamer

Lebih Banyak Codec Multimedia

sudo apt-get install gstreamer-dbus-media-service gstreamer-tools ubuntu-restricted-extras

DVD Support

sudo apt-get install libdvdread4 && sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh

Flash

sudo apt-get install gsfonts gsfonts-x11 flashplugin-nonfree

4. Atur Compiz Fusion

Untuk mengatur efek Compiz Fusion.
Install Compiz Setting Manager
sudo apt-get install simple-ccsm

Untuk menjalankannya System → Preferences → Simple CompizConfig Settings Manager.

5. Jalankan Aplikasi Windows Dengan Wine

Wine merupakan software open source untuk menjalankan aplikasi Windows (file .exe) di Ubuntu.

Install Wine
sudo apt-get install wine

Untuk tutorial menggunakan wine dapat mengunjungi artikel Waroeng Ubuntu di sini.

6. Browser

Firefox 3.6.10 terpasang secara default di Ubuntu 10.10. Untuk Browser lainnya dapat menambahkannya melalui USC tersedia banyak pilihan browser. Rekomendasi Waroeng Ubuntu adalah Chromium (versi linux untuk Google Chrome) dan Arora (browser ringan).

Install Chromium
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n

Install Arora
sudo apt-get install arora

7. Download Manager

Di Windows ada Free Download Manager, IDM. Di Ubuntu ada Multiget, Gwget, Uget.

Install Multiget Gwget dan Uget
sudo apt-get install multiget gwget uget

Bagi yang menyukai Download Manager non-GUI, dapat menginstall Prozilla melalui cara di artikel Waroeng Ubuntu yang di sini.

8. Email Client

Di Windows ada Microsoft Outlook, di Ubuntu dapat menggunakan Evolution atau Thunderbird. Evolution telah terinstall secara default di Ubuntu 10.10.

Install Thunderbird
sudo apt-get install thunderbird

Buka melalui Applications - Internet - Evolution Mail dan Applications - Internet - Thunderbird Mail/News.

9. Instant Messaging
Windows memiliki YM, MSN messenger, QQ, AIM, Gtalk, IRC. Sedang pada Ubuntu dapat menggunakan Pidgin, Emesene, Empathy. Empathy telah terinstall secara default di Ubuntu 10.10

Install Pidgin

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pidgin-developers/ppa && sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-data pidgin-lastfm pidgin-guifications msn-pecan pidgin-musictracker pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-themes

Buka melalui Applications → Internet → Pidgin Internet Messenger.

Install Emesene (MSN Messenger)

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bjfs/ppa && sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install emesene

Buka melalui Applications → Internet → Emesene.

10. VOIP

Di Windows dapat memakai Skype, Ubuntu pun juga memiliki Skype.

Install Skype

sudo apt-get install skype

Jalankan melalui Applications → Internet → Skype.

11. PDF Reader
Seperti di Window, pada Ubuntu juga dapat menggunakan Adobe Reader dan Evince (default Pdf Reader).

Install Adobe PDF Reader

sudo apt-get install acroread

Jalankan melalui Applications → Office → Adobe Reader.

12. Music Player
Untuk menggantikan iTunes, Winamp dapat menggunakan Rhythmbox, Banshee, Amarok. Rhythmbox terinstall secara default di Ubuntu 10.10.

Install Banshee

sudo apt-get install banshee banshee-extension-ubuntuonemusicstore banshee-extension-appindicator banshee-extension-lyrics banshee-extension-mirage

Jalankan melalui Applications → Sound & Video → Banshee Media Player.

Install Amarok

sudo apt-get install amarok amarok-common

Jalankan melalui Applications → Sound & Video → Amarok.

13. Hard Disk Partitions Manager
Windows memiliki Symanted Partition Magic, Ubuntu dapat menggunakan Gparted (tersedia secara default di Ubuntu 10.10).

Install Gparted

sudo apt-get install gparted ntfsprogs menu ntfs-config

Jalankan melalui System → Administration → Partition Editor.

14. Vector Graphics Editor
Windows memiliki Adobe Illustrator. Di Ubuntu kita dapat memakai Inkscape.

Install Inkscape

sudo apt-get install inkscape

Jalankan melalui Applications → Graphics → Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor.

15. Image Editor
Adobe Photoshop sangat terkenal di Windows juga dengan Paint.net. Alternatif dari aplikasi ini di Ubuntu adalah GIMP dan Pinta.

Install GIMP

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn && sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras

Jalankan melalui Applications → Graphics → GIMP Image Editor.

Install Pinta

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:moonlight-team/pinta && sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install pinta

Jalankan melalui Applications → Graphics → Pinta Image Editor.

16. 3D Graphics Design
Windows memiliki 3D Studio MAX, Alternatif untuk Ubuntu adalah Blender.

Install Blender

sudo apt-get install blender

Jalankan melalui Applications → Graphics → Blender (windowed).

17. Text Editor
Windows menggunakan Notepad, sedang di Ubuntu dapat menggunakan Gedit. Gedit terinstall secara default pada Ubuntu 10.10. Jalankan melalui Applications → Accessories → Text Editor.

18. Office
Windows dapat menggunakan Microsoft Office, sedang Ubuntu memiliki OpenOffice.

Install OpenOffice
sudo apt-get install openoffice.org
Jalankan melalui Applications → Office.

19. Microsoft Visio
Aplikasi diagram seperti Microsoft Visio pada Ubuntu dapat menggunakan DIA.
Install DIA

sudo apt-get install dia

Jalankan DIA melalui Applications → Graphics → Dia Diagram Editor.

20. Microsoft Project

Microsoft Project di Ubuntu dapat digantikan oleh OpenProj.

Install OpenProj

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/openproj/openproj_1.4-2.deb && sudo dpkg -i openproj_1.4-2.deb

Jalankan melalui Applications → Office → OpenProj.

21. Development IDE

Untuk menggantikan Dreamweaver di Windows, gunakan Quanta, Kompozer, NetBeans.

Install Quanta, Kompozer, dan NetBeans

sudo apt-get install quanta kompozer nvu netbeans

Jalankan melalui:

Applications → Programming → Quanta Plus

Applications → Internet → Kompozer

Applications → Programming → NetBeans IDE

22. Source Control Management

Di Windows menggunakan TortoiseSVN, dengan Ubuntu dapat menggunakan RabbitVCS.

Install RabbitVCS

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rabbitvcs/ppa && sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install rabbitvcs-nautilus

killall nautilus

Buka dengan klik kanan pada folder/file untuk menjalankan RabbitVCS submenu.

23. Graphical FTP clients

Windows memiliki CuteFTP, SmartFTP, pada Ubuntu dapat menggunakan FileZilla.

Install FileZilla

sudo apt-get install filezilla filezilla-common

Jalankan melalui Applications → Internet → FileZilla FTP Client.

24. P2P Clients / Servers, File Sharing

Untuk Aplikasi Torrent Windows memiliki utorrent, azureus, emule. Di Ubuntu dapat menggunakan Transmission BitTorrent Clien yang tersedia secara default pada Ubuntu 10.10. Buka melalui Applications → Internet → Transmission BitTorrent Client. Azureus juga dapat diinstall di Ubuntu. Dalam menggunakan Azureus, pastikan sudah menginstall java.

Install Azureus

sudo apt-get install azureus

Jalankan melalui Applications → Internet → Azureus.

25. CD/DVD Burning Tool

Windows dapat menggunakan Nero, Roxio Easy CD Creator. Ubuntu memiliki Brasero dan K3b. Brasero terinstall secara default (Applications - Sound & Music - Brasero Disc Burner). Namun Burning tool terbaik di Ubuntu adalah K3b.

Install K3b

sudo apt-get install k3b k3b-data libk3b6

Jalankan melalui Applications → Sound & Video → K3B.

26. Konfigurasi Firewall

Bila peduli dengan keamanan komputer kita, Ubuntu memiliki aplikasi Firewall yakni GUFW.

Install GUFW

sudo apt-get install gufw

27. Ubuntu Tweak

Ubuntu Tweak memudahkan kita untuk melakukan konfigurasi setting Ubuntu kita, mulai dari install/uninstall aplikasi, membersihkan cache, melakukan setting compiz fusion, dll.

Install Ubuntu Tweak

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-tweak-testing/ppa && sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak

Jalankan melalui Applications → System Tools → Ubuntu Tweak.

28. App Runner

App Runner merupakan aplikasi yang memudahkan kita saat menjalankan program/executable/script di Ubuntu (dan distro linux lainnya).

Install App Runner

wget http://hacktolive.org/files/app_runner/App_Runner_0.2.deb && sudo dpkg -i App_Runner_0.2.deb

Lalu klik kanan pada file -> Scripts -> Run This App or Run This App (root).

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